Managing Christchurch Rebuild Project With Effective...

MANAGING CHRISTCHURCH REBUILD PROJECT WITH EFFECTIVE COORDINATION PRATIK PATTANSHETTI1 STUDENT ID – 21524417 ABSTRACT The construction industry has the most adverse and complex projects due to the involvement of large funds, infrastructure, economy of a nation and also large portion of the society. Due to this complexity, the projects suffer a lot of fragmentations, conflicts and disputes, large production of waste, project cost and time overruns etc. Due to increase in these types of projects, there are lots of new techniques being developed in the industry i.e. partnering, joint venture, outsourcing, alliances, enterprise resource planning, Total quality management(Hai, Yusof et al. 2012) to tackle the challenges. We have seen a lot of projects which are not delivered on time due to all these reasons. All the techniques work on one important and vital aspect i.e. coordination, without it there can be no successful completion of any project. The more the project is complex the more complexity involved in coordination. Christchurch rebuild has faced similar problems during the last 5 years, the reas on to which it has not been completed until now is lack of proper coordination between the involved parties. There is lot of misunderstanding between the parties involved in the process of construction due lack of proper coordination mechanisms and techniques. The delay in delivery of the project is hampering the image of Christchurch on a global scale. I have addressed a few

The Battle Of Normandy And The Liberation Of Europe

This story focuses on when Nazi Germany invaded Hungary at midnight on March 18, 1944. Few people believed they were in any danger. The night begins with a description of the character Moshe-Shames, the beadle of the town s synagogue and one of the humblest residents, who vainly warns the inhabitants to flee and escape. While the Allies were preparing for the Battle of Normandy and the liberation of Europe during May and June of that year, Wiesel and his family, together with 15,000 other Jews from Sighet and an additional 18,000 from neighboring villages, were deported by German troops to the concentration camps. Once there, his mother and younger sister were immediately sent to the gas chambers. His other sisters, Hilda and Beatriz,†¦show more content†¦I empathized a lot with those real stories. They seem really hard to believe but they are not even half of what they really went through. Through those years, approximately, 20 million Jews died because of Hitler. The Jews never tried to fight against them because they thought that God will be always with them, and if that was happening, it was because God wanted or because God was letting Hitler kill them for a good reason. An evidence of that thought is this quote at the beginning of the book: â€Å"London radio, which we listened to every evening, announced encouraging news: the daily bombings of Germany and Stalingrad, the preparation of the Second Front. And so we, the Jews of Sighet, waited for the better days that surely were soon to come.† In addition to the distance from the fight, the Jews could not imagine that anything of the scale that Hitler threatened was possible. They felt there were too many Jews for him to attempt the things he suggested. As the German Army troops moved into Sighet, the first changes seemed relatively harmless, so they were accepted without undue alarm. By the time Jews were forced into the trains and moved into ghettos by the Nazis, the Jews knew that they were going to die, and that it was too late to organize any resistance. But Elie Wiesel thought differently. He was not able to understand why God wanted all this pain, deaths, and catastrophe to the Jewish people. He thought that it does not make sense to praise God, after seeing howShow MoreRelatedD Day During World War II1319 Words   |  6 PagesD-Day During World War II (1939-1945), D-Day, or the Battle of Normandy, was the turning point in the Allied attempt to liberate Western Europe from Nazi control. The invasion involved 326,000 British, American, and Canadian troops spread among five beaches. The Allies were victorious due to Nazi mistakes. Hitler, believing the attack was simply a diversion to distract the Germans from an attack north of the Seine River, withheld reinforcements and support from armored units. This gave the AlliesRead MoreD Day During World War II Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagesprime example of this is D-Day. D-Day, or the Normandy landings, changed the course of history and will live in infamy forever. The people taking part in it then may not have known it then, but what they were taking part in would have effects on the world for years and years to come. D-Day had a major impact on Western Civilization because it led to the eventual end of World War II, the collapse of the Nazi party in Germany, and th e liberation of Europe. Part II D-Day occurred on June 6th, 1944. ItRead MoreThe Invasion of Normandy1677 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The invasion of Normandy, also known as Operation Overlord or D-Day, was perhaps one of the most important battles in the human history. The invasion took place on June 4, 1944, at the Coast of Normandy in France. Troops from over twelve countries, including Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America participated in the fight against Germany. Although the battles were enduring and hard-fought, the Allies achieved the final victory; the Allies were finally ableRead MoreD-Day The Invasion Of Normandy Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pages The Battle of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. Canada, America, and Great Britain arrived at the beaches of Normandy and their main objective was to push the Nazi’s out of France. The Invasion at Normandy by the Allied Powers winning this battle lead to the liberation of France and Western Europe. Most importantly Hitler was being attacked from both the eastern and western front, and caused him to lose power. If the Allied Powers did not succeed On D-Day, Hitler would’ve taken overRead MoreWorld War II : The End Of The War975 Words   |  4 Pagesmorning after the Gleiwitz incident. As the Wehrmacht advanced, Polish forces withdrew from their forward bases of operation close to the Polish–German border to more established lines of defence to the east. After the mid-September Polish defeat in the Battle of the Bzura, the Germans gained an undisputed advantage. Polish forces then withdrew to the southeast where they prepared for a long defence of the Romanian Bridgehead and waited expected support and relief from France and the United Kingdom. TheseRead MoreThe Battle of Normandy671 Words   |  3 PagesThe Battle of Normandy WWII was a very brutal war, but The Battle of Normandy changed it for us. This was the turning point in the war. To prepare for this fight the Allies decided to increase the air strikes and bombings to slow down the German army, who had been trying to take over France at the time. This battle was set for June 5th, but actually took place on June 6, 1944 at exactly 6:30 a.m, when the weather was supposed to be the calmest, and ended on June 30, 1944. The Allies wanted to â€Å"endRead MoreOperation Overlord Essays1329 Words   |  6 Pagesof Normandy, beaches in the area of Cotentin, France, were bombarded with over 5,000 tons of bombs, destroying German defenses and de-mining many areas. Following the bombardment over 100,000 soldiers swam ashore, and 11,700 paratroopers were dropped to secure Normandy Beach. After two months of battle, Allied troops marched into Normandy on August 24th, 1944. The Invasion of Normandy not only was the turning point of the World War II, but also dir ectly led to the liberation of Western Europe fromRead MoreRonald Reagan on the 40th Anniversary of D-Day Pointe Du Hoc, France987 Words   |  4 Pages Before I get to the analysis portion of this assignment, the speech I have decided to go with is former President Ronald Reagan’s speech on the 40th Anniversary of D-Day that was delivered at Pointe du Hoc, Normandy, France, on June 6, 1984. This is the speech I wanted to use for my analytical paper because I have always been extremely interested in World War II and anything affiliated with it. Also, I actually had two grandfathers that served in the Philippines fighting alongside American soldiersRead MoreThe Invasion Of France During World War II2549 Words   |  11 Pagesinvasion, which took place on the beaches of Normandy was actually a diversion, and he believed the attacks would actually occur at Pas-de-Calais. Afterwards, in June 6, 1944 the Allies started Operation Overlord with the attack against the Nazi-occupied France above the beaches of Normandy. (Unit 5) Even though casualties were inevitable in both sides, Operation Overlord was effective as the Allies were victorious in this battle. As a result, the Normandy Landings became one of the most important daysRead MoreCoverage of the Normandy Invasion847 Words   |  3 PagesBritish and American historians have covered the Normandy invasion extensively, and one therefore wonders if there is any need for another treatment of the campaign. In Normandy: The Landings to the Liberation of Paris, Olivier Wieviorka demonstrates that there is indeed room for new interpretations of this much-covered subject. Wieviorka, a professor of history at the École Normale Supà ©rieure de Cachan, covers every aspect of the Normandy invasion: politics and grand strategy, economic production

Corporations Law The Scallop Fishing

Question: Describe about the Corporations Law for The Scallop Fishing. Answer: 1. The Scallop fishing is restricted to certain regions of AFZ and also it is restricted by quantity and as per the rights granted under AFMA guidelines as framed. The Scallop Fishing and Marketing Act govern the Scallop fishing and marketing in Australia and under strict quota system which is also under control of Scallop Marketing Authority. The Scallop fishing or rather any fishing is managed by AFMA or Australian Fisheries Management Authority which is restricted to AFZ or Australian Fishing Zone and it is limited to 200 nautical miles limit. The Offshore Constitutional Settlement or OCS is made between the states and federal government to manage the fishing control. The above case is to be also guided by the AFZ or OCS or AFMA laid guidelines in the Fisheries Management Act, 1991 where it is laid down those rights are granted to each and every fisherman or even a fishing company (Afma, 2016). These rights are related to fishing of a particular fish type allowed, daily or yearly quota or quantity fixed, type of boats to used, types of equipments to be used, whether it should be directly or through any representative, if type of boat is not known then it should be later notified to AFMA and the rights are granted in the form of a permit which is also mandatory to do any type of fishing within the AFZ locations and as specified. Section 32 says about the permits and its issuance. The permit also mentions certain guidelines under section 41A to do business rightly. The rights may also given by the usage of tender or by special auction called by the AFMA to give special rights where any person is having more capacity to make harvest as specified by AFMA in the auction. These are hence special rights granted and they are very rare and not given in normal course of the system (Wa, 2016). The capacity of Bob was more than 50 tonnes of Scallops in a year but he cannot make more harvest in the presence of such restrictions as mentioned under the AFMA which is also governed by OCS. His daughter Alice has advised him to form a company and make more harvest but it will not be the right process in doing fishing business as per anyones will. But the rights are needed can be only granted by AFMA. Special rights grant can be given by the AFMA is possible if only AFMA thinks it fit on receiving application from persons interested to take rights in multiple fishing and in multiple locations and more than the quota. The fishing of restricted items is to be done with clear permit where the exact item and quota on yearly basis is mentioned. On making application of the prescribed form to AFMA the new right can be granted to all interested persons to take up fisheries in the AFZ regions. The Scallop fishing is restricted as this is a very expensive fishing product which is mostly sold in Asian market through Hongkong and European market. Hence the restrictions are imposed to control unauthorised fishing by anyone to make more profits which are not permitted by AFMA. All fishing companies are also governed by The Fisheries Management Act, 1991 and are to function through permits issued by AFMA on the basis of the written application in the prescribed form for grant of rights. Therefore the idea of making company is not correct but the special right or auction may be the right way to do more business. Hence to get more business rights the written applications must be given to the AFMA for allowing special rights for increase of quota in the years and also to increase the type of fishing items in the rights and permits granted thereon. The permit and rights of the Scallops fishing given by the AFMA for AFZ is very much the systematic approach of the Australian government so that the fishing business can be grown with perfection and with right pace. Hence the system of auction is also made to give the right to those who have more capacity to do more business or have intention to make more out of the benefit provided by AFMA (Dpipwe, 2016). 2. The New Nirvana Ltd, a company owned by a few members of rock brand have floated a few wholly owned subsidiaries that do the concert setting job. One of such subsidiaries is Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd who is responsible for setting up sound equipments in Australia. The wholly owned subsidiaries are the parent companies arm or it can be said that these subsidiaries are formed with a purpose to make the business more profitable and better controlled as the job area gets segregated into these wholly owned subsidiaries. In recent times the Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd has organised the sound systems for a concert of the rock band at Sydney where the sound level was kept very high and above the permissible limits with negligence and due to which the hearing problem occurred to five audiences who were taking part in the concert. These five audiences was critically injured in their ears and had the permanent loss of hearing capacity and due to this they blamed the Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd and have claimed for compensation for the damages caused by their negligence. The subsidiary did not had negligence insurance and therefore it was unable to make the damages claim right for the five audiences who lost their hearing capacity due to the negligent use of the high level of the sound system. The law says that the holding company of any wholly subsidiary companies are also responsible of the controlling these subsidiaries and therefore the negligence of any wholly owned subsidiaries done are or become an indirect responsibility of the parent company. The misdoings are also an indirect part of the holding company. Hence in this case also the sound level placing at a very high level and the loss of hearing by five audiences are an indirect job of the New Nirvana Ltd. Hence the negligence insurance claim by these five audiences were made to New Nirvana Ltd. were justified but the lack of negligence insurance by Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd. did not able to make the damages claim. Hence the five audiences now placed the claims of damages to the New Nirvana Ltd and it becomes the sole responsibility to make good the damages of the five audiences as the sound level should have been kept as per the given or set guidelines and when their subsidiary was both negligent in not maintaining the sound level and also not to have the negligence insurance. Hence the New Nirvana is bound to make the damages by either making direct settlement or by usage of any insurance of any type which is related to such problem which may be related to hearing loss. And it also shows that the company as well as its subsidiar y should have taken the insurance which is or may have saved the damages claim through the insurance policy taken. The damages should be made by the New Nirvana Ltd as there is no other way legally. The legal bindings of the holding company over its all subsidiaries are very clearly mentioned although the subsidiaries act as separate persons or entity but in case of any mistakes by such companies the holding companies also get into the legal tangle as per the subsidiary and holding companies legal bindings involved and responsibilities towards society and also towards government. It shows also that the legal side of all types must be studied in doing any business where insurance plays an important part in the case of making any damages right. In the absence of insurance the loss due to damages can highly affect the profitability of the business and also it must be seen that such legality of rules must be maintained (Murphy, 1998). 3. Simon, Don and Michael started a project management company called Millennium Pty Ltd. where Don was a solicitor and he was appointed by both Simon and Michael as the Solicitor of the new formation. The companys constitution also mentioned that he will act in case of any land was to be purchased. After a few years passed of the new business both Simon and Michael came across another solicitor who as per their view is more efficient than Don and appoints him. On this Don started a legal action although he is a part of the company but in the constitution it was mentioned that any dispute between the company and its partners must be first referred to an arbitrator before moving to court. But here the arbitrator was not consulted by Don but he imposed legal proceedings against the company along with Simon and Michael which is practically in violation to the agreement done by all three at the time of starting the company. The company hence can and should defend the case by placing of the legal guidelines as per the companys constitution which clearly says that a dispute can be resolved by calling on an arbitrator who can understand the dispute and make necessary mediation first instead of any legal actions or any court proceedings hence the legal action taken by Don is not right and as per the legal guidelines laid in the constitution of the company formed (Lawsocietysa, 2016). The constitution is a legal documents also and if Don is violating the points or clauses mentioned there then he is first doing something illegal himself by initiating legal process. In this process of initiating legal action against the company he is also doing a legal process against him as well as he is also a partner of the company although besides he was appointed by Simon and Michael as solicitor in case of land purchase by the company. Hence the change of solicitor is not a very big deal in Australia as per their eligibility is concerned and is also needed to justify the legality of the decision taken by Don. The legal action will be and can be countered by both Simon and Michael on the ground that the arbitrator should have been consulted before any legal action as these violated the existing position already accepted and formed in the constitution. The legal guidelines as per the provisions of Legal Practitioners (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act, 2013 laid that how a solicitor will act and what types of ethics they will follow, hence being a solicitor himself Don must not violate the said ethics and rules laid down (Austlii, 2016). References: Afma, 2016. Fishing rights permits. [Online] www.afma.gov.au Available at: https://www.afma.gov.au/fisheries-services/fishing-rights-permits/ [Accessed 10 October 2016]. Austlii, 2016. LEGAL PROFESSION UNIFORM LAW AUSTRALIAN SOLICITORS' CONDUCT RULES 2015. [Online] www.austlii.edu.au Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_reg/lpulascr2015658/ [Accessed 20 October 2016]. Dpipwe, 2016. Legislation and Management Plans. [Online] dpipwe.tas.gov.au Available at: https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/sea-fishing-aquaculture/sustainable-fisheries-management/legislation-and-management [Accessed 20 October 2016]. Fish.wa.gov.au, 2016. Scallop commercial fishing. [Online] www.fish.wa.gov.au Available at: https://www.fish.wa.gov.au/Species/Scallop/Pages/Scallop-Commercial-Fishing.aspx [Accessed 20 October 2016]. Lawsocietysa, 2016. Australian Solicitors Conduct Rules. [Online] www.lawsocietysa.asn.au Available at: https://www.lawsocietysa.asn.au/PDF/rules_of_professional_conduct.pdf [Accessed 20 October 2016]. Murphy, D., 1998. Holding Company Liability for Debts of its Subsidiaries: Corporate Governance Implications. [Online] epublications.bond.edu.au Available at: https://epublications.bond.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1148context=blr [Accessed 20 October 2016].

The differences between structural and non

Mitigation refers to a concrete set of actions that are put into practice in order to decimate the risks of destruction. There are two types of mitigation namely structural and non-structural.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The differences between structural and non-structural Mitigation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lindell, Prater and Perry (2006) assert that structural motivation denotes all the physical constructions that are made to eradicate the effects of environmental hazards such as floods, tsunamis and earthquakes. Additionally, structured mitigations employ engineering measures to build up infrastructure for controlling hazards. Contrastingly, non structural mitigation comprises of policies, knowledge development and awareness used to control hazards (Lindell, Prater Perry, 2006). Notably, both structural and non-structural mitigations have distinct effectiveness. In this case, there ar e outstanding features that distinguish one from the other. From a careful review of literature, studies have shown that the other difference in these two types of mitigation is cost-effectiveness. Notably, non-structural mitigation is quite cost effective since it employs measures, policies and procedures that aim at preventing disasters. This can be done through public awareness. Contrastingly, structural mitigation is very demanding in terms of labor and capital since it entails establishing infrastructural facilities. In line with this, Lindell, Prater and Perry (2006) point out that structural mitigation requires expertise that are competent in designing buildings, canals, roads and renovating old structures. In connection to this, Lindell, Prater and Perry (2006) analyze that people with poor skills cannot ensure good management and maintenance of structures.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the case of non-structural mitigation, people with little expertise can participate in planning and preventing disasters from occurring in risky sites through awareness campaign or other effective means. One of the notable differences between the two types of mitigation is that structural mitigation one is more technical. This implies that it is quite physical since it involves construction of infrastructures that control hazards. On the other hand, non-structural mitigation is relatively abstract since it deals with development and prevention policies. Therefore, one can argue that this type is theoretical and not practical at all. Lindell, Prater and Perry (2006) observe that structural mitigation is more effective since it provides common alternatives for disasters. This is due to the fact that it is practical and hence easily reduces the effects of disasters than non-structural mitigation. Empirical studies have shown that structural mitigati on requires expertise with high skills such as civil engineers. This enables them to execute their competent skills in designing buildings, canals, roads and dams. Moreover, they establish new infrastructures while renovating the old ones. Notably, non-structural mitigation does not require competent skills and hence can lead to poor maintenance that eventually leads to indirect damage. In this case, structural mitigation has an added advantage since it is more effective than the latter. In connection to this, Lindell, Prater and Perry (2006) analyze that non-structural mitigation often consumes lesser time to implement policies, plans and preventive measures than it is the case with structural mitigation.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The differences between structural and non-structural Mitigation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Notably, the latter has complex undertakings which include designing and construction which usually takes much time. In the case of non-structural mitigation, it only entails disseminating information, plans and policies to restrict public from risky sites such as mines, flooded rivers and landslide prone zones. This type takes minimum time especially through the use of press in fostering public awareness. Nevertheless, despite the fact that the two types of mitigation have numerous differences, it is worth concluding that they are equally useful. This is due to the fact that non-structural mitigation provides the theoretical knowledge for disaster management through policies, planning, awareness and establishment of preventive measures. In line with this, structural mitigation relies on this knowledge to develop physical structures in order to control hazards. In this case, they are equally effective and useful in decimating the effects of disasters. Reference Lindell, M., Prater, C. Perry, R. (2006). Fundamentals of emergency management. Maryland : Federal Emergency Management Agency, Inc. This critical writing on The differences between structural and non-structural Mitigation was written and submitted by user Johnny Harris to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.